56. The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy tube. After donning sterile gloves, in which sequence should the PN should implement these interventions? (Arrange from the first action on top to last on the bottom.)
Explanation & Rationale
The correct sequence for the interventions when caring for a client with a tracheostomy tube, after donning sterile gloves, is as follows: Hyperoxygenate with a bag valve mask (BVM) using a nondominant hand. Insert sterile suction catheter in tracheostomy tube. Activate suction by covering the catheter opening. Withdraw and rotate the catheter while suction is applied. The first step is to hyperoxygenate the client using a bag valve mask (BVM) with the nondominant hand. This helps to ensure that the client receives adequate oxygenation during the suctioning procedure. Next, the sterile suction catheter is inserted into the tracheostomy tube. The catheter is carefully advanced until resistance is met, ensuring it does not force its way in. After the catheter is inserted, the suction is activated by covering the catheter opening. This creates negative pressure and allows for the removal of secretions. Finally, the catheter is withdrawn and rotated while suction is applied. This helps to thoroughly suction the secretions from the tracheostomy tube.