A 16-year-old client is asking the practical nurse (PN) what can be done about acne. Which recommendation should the PN provide?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Washing the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water helps remove excess oil, dirt, and bacteria that can contribute to acne formation. Gentle cleansing is an appropriate first-line recommendation for adolescents with mild acne. B. Eliminating specific foods such as chocolate or fried foods is not consistently supported by evidence as a primary treatment for acne. Diet may influence some individuals, but routine restriction of these foods is not a standard initial recommendation. C. Squeezing or expressing blackheads can traumatize the skin, increase inflammation, and lead to scarring or infection. Harsh exfoliation may further irritate the skin and worsen acne. D. Referral to a dermatologist may be necessary for severe or persistent acne. However, initial management for mild acne typically includes proper skin hygiene and over-the-counter measures before pursuing long-term prescription therapy.