A 22-year-old female client with bipolar disorder is late for her medication follow-up appointment with the PMHNP. She calls the office and reports she is lost, although she has been to the office many times. When she arrives, she is manic. She expresses psychotic delusions that people are "out to get" her, and she says she will shoot if she "has to." She does not want to be hospitalized. She states, "I am more clear-headed than I have ever been." What should be the nurse practitioner's next steps?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Calling her mother to take her home does not address the acute psychiatric risk. The client is experiencing psychosis, has expressed paranoid delusions, and made threatening statements. Sending her home without intervention poses a danger to herself and others. Choice B reason: Administering Geodon (ziprasidone) may help manage agitation or psychosis temporarily, but it does not resolve the underlying safety concerns. Additionally, administering medication without consent in a non-emergency outpatient setting may violate ethical and legal standards. Choice C reason: Having the mother sign a medication contract is inappropriate in this context. The client is acutely manic and psychotic, and her capacity to consent or adhere to treatment is compromised. Delaying intervention for a week could result in harm. Choice D reason: Involuntary commitment is warranted when a client poses a danger to themselves or others due to mental illness. The client’s delusions, threats of violence, and impaired judgment meet criteria for involuntary hospitalization. This ensures safety and allows for stabilization and treatment.