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    Ati nur209 maternity proctored exam

    A 22-year-old woman visits the clinic requesting birth control. Her medical history includes dysmenorrhea, irregular menstrual cycles, and menorrhagia. She smokes half a pack of cigarettes daily and reports being sexually active with multiple partners. Which birth control method is most appropriate for this client?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "Depo-Provera." Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone injection) is effective for contraception, but it may worsen menstrual irregularities and cause bone density loss with long-term use, making it less ideal. B. "Contraceptive implant." While progestin-only implants (e.g., Nexplanon) are effective, they do not protect against STIs. Additionally, irregular bleeding is a common side effect, which may not be ideal for someone with menorrhagia and irregular cycles. C. "Combination oral contraceptives." Estrogen-containing contraceptives (e.g., combined oral contraceptive pills) are contraindicated in women who smoke and are ≥35 years old due to the increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). While this client is 22 years old, smoking still makes this option less preferable. D. "Barrier methods such as female condoms." Barrier methods reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which is crucial for this client with multiple sexual partners. Additionally, they do not contain hormones, making them safer for smokers.

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