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    ATI NS113 Paediatrics Proctored Exam

    A 3-year-old child is brought to the emergency room by her parents.They report that she has been coughing and is drooling excessively.She also seems to be in distress and is refusing to eat.Based on these symptoms, which of the following is the most likely cause?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleGastroenteritis typically presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. While a sore throat can occur with some viral gastroenteritis, excessive drooling and refusal to eat are less common primary symptoms.Choice B rationaleA viral infection causing a sore throat can lead to refusal to eat and some difficulty swallowing, potentially causing mild drooling. However, excessive drooling and the described level of distress are less typical of a simple viral sore throat.Choice C rationaleExcessive drooling, coughing, distress, and refusal to eat in a young child are highly suggestive of foreign body ingestion causing airway obstruction or irritation of the esophagus or trachea. The body's attempt to expel the object and the difficulty swallowing saliva lead to drooling and coughing.Choice D rationaleAn allergic reaction can cause throat swelling and difficulty breathing, but excessive drooling is not a primary symptom. Hives, itching, or other systemic symptoms would also likely be present.

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