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    Ati nurs 225 maternal newborn proctored exam

    A 32-year-old pregnant client at 30 weeks' gestation presents to the clinic with severe headache, blurred vision, blood pressure of 170/112, and a platelet count of 85,000. Fetal monitoring shows variable decelerations. The provider prescribes several interventions. Which action should the nurse implement first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Administering IV labetalol for blood pressure control is the priority because the client’s severely elevated blood pressure (170/112 mmHg) poses an immediate risk for complications such as stroke, eclampsia, or placental abruption. According to the ABC framework and the principles of emergent care, controlling life-threatening hypertension takes precedence. B. Preparing for cesarean delivery is important but follows stabilization of the mother’s condition; uncontrolled severe hypertension increases surgical risk. C. Initiating magnesium sulfate is necessary for seizure prophylaxis, but addressing critically high blood pressure first is essential to prevent immediate maternal and fetal complications. D. Placing the client on bed rest in a side-lying position may support maternal-fetal circulation but does not address the imminent risk posed by severe hypertension, making it a lower priority.

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