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    ATI NUR 209 Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam

    A 35-year-old postpartum client has the following assessment findings: Temperature 99.8 F (37.7 C), Heart Rate 80, Respiratory Rate 16, Blood Pressure 150/86, SpO2 100% on room air.Based on these findings and the client's history of prolonged labor and being a primipara, which condition is the client most likely experiencing?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationalePlacenta previa is a condition where the placenta implants in the lower part of the uterus, potentially covering the cervix. This typically presents with painless vaginal bleeding, not the elevated blood pressure seen in this client.Choice B rationalePlacental abruption involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall. This often manifests with sudden abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and uterine tenderness, which are not the primary findings in this postpartum client.Choice C rationalePostpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding after childbirth, typically defined as more than 500 mL after vaginal delivery or 1000 mL after cesarean birth. While prolonged labor can increase the risk, the client's current vital signs do not indicate active hemorrhage.Choice D rationalePreeclampsia can occur postpartum, characterized by new-onset hypertension (blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg) and proteinuria or other signs of end-organ damage within 4 weeks after delivery. This client's blood pressure of 150/86 mmHg, coupled with a history of prolonged labor and being a primipara (both risk factors for preeclampsia), makes this the most likely condition. Normal postpartum blood pressure typically returns to the client's baseline pre-pregnancy levels.

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