Ati N120 Psychiatric Mental Health Proctored Exam
A 45-year-old patient with severe major depressive disorder has been non-responsive to several antidepressant medications over the past year. The patient has been experiencing significant weight loss, insomnia, and suicidal ideation. The psychiatrist is considering electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as a treatment option. What is the most appropriate reason for choosing ECT in this case?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: ECT is not the first-line treatment for depression. Antidepressant medications and psychotherapy are typically tried first. Choice B reason: ECT is not a permanent cure for depression. It is highly effective but relapse can occur, requiring maintenance therapy. Choice C reason: ECT is not primarily used for anxiety disorders. It is reserved for severe depression, catatonia, or treatment-resistant cases. Choice D reason: ECT is particularly effective for patients with treatment-resistant depression, especially when symptoms are severe and life-threatening, such as suicidal ideation and significant weight loss. This makes it the most appropriate reason for choosing ECT in this case.
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