A 6-year-old child with a history of epilepsy is admitted to the pediatric unit following a breakthrough generalized tonic-clonic seizure at home.Which interventions should the nurse implement to ensure the child's safety? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleEnsuring suction equipment is readily available is crucial for a child with a history of seizures because they are at an increased risk of aspiration during or immediately following a seizure. Suctioning helps to clear the airway of saliva, vomitus, or other secretions, preventing respiratory complications.Choice C rationalePadding the side rails of the child's bed provides a protective barrier against injury during a seizure. Tonic-clonic seizures involve sudden, uncontrolled muscle contractions that can cause the child to hit the side rails, potentially leading to bruising or more serious injuries. Padding helps to cushion these impacts.Choice D rationaleEducating parents on how to administer rectal diazepam for breakthrough seizures at home empowers them to manage prolonged or clustered seizures promptly. Rectal diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication that can effectively stop a seizure, reducing the risk of status epilepticus, a medical emergency.