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    Ati lpn med surg proctored exam (pain and shock)

    A 79-year-old patient reports a pain level of 3 of 10 but states, "Don't worry: this is just part of getting old.”. Which response is best?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale Pain assessment requires a therapeutic and empathetic approach, recognizing pain as a subjective experience that warrants further investigation regardless of the reported level or the patient's dismissiveness. Simply accepting the statement and concluding the interaction does not fulfill the nurse's role in advocating for the patient or performing a comprehensive pain assessment to identify potential underlying, treatable pathology. Choice B rationale Pain is often undertreated in older adults, and setting an arbitrary threshold for treatment ignores the patient's current distress and perception. A pain level of 3 of 10 still indicates mild pain that warrants investigation, as it may interfere with function or signal a serious, treatable condition. This response is dismissive and fails to initiate a proper diagnostic inquiry. Choice C rationale While this response acknowledges the patient's dismissiveness, it inappropriately validates the misconception that pain is an inevitable part of aging. Pain is not a normal physiological consequence of aging and should always be thoroughly assessed. Directly focusing on the cause is part of the assessment but should be preceded by a more therapeutic, non-judgmental acknowledgment. Choice D rationale This response demonstrates empathy by acknowledging the patient's enduring pain experience and advocacy by committing to further assessment. It counteracts the misconception that pain is normal with aging, opening the door for a complete diagnostic workup to identify a treatable cause. The response is therapeutic and initiates the necessary next steps in the nursing process.

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