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    STU 25SUM1 Pediatric Competency Proctored Exam

    A 9-year-old child has been diagnosed with chickenpox. The nurse practitioner should instruct the mother to:

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. The varicella vaccine is not indicated after infection, as the child has already developed immunity. B. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be administered to manage fever and discomfort associated with chickenpox. This is supportive care, which is the mainstay of treatment. C. Retapamulin (Altabax) is a topical antibiotic used for bacterial skin infections, not viral infections like chickenpox. D. Hydrocortisone cream is generally not recommended for chickenpox lesions due to the risk of secondary infection; soothing measures like calamine lotion or oatmeal baths are preferred for pruritus.

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