A burn patient is placed on enteral feeding. Which diet is most appropriate for promoting wound healing?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Low protein, low carb: A diet low in protein and carbohydrates does not meet the increased metabolic demands of burn patients. Protein is essential for tissue repair and immune function, while carbohydrates provide energy to prevent catabolism of lean body mass. B. High protein, high calorie: Burn patients have hypermetabolic states that significantly increase energy and protein requirements. High-protein intake supports collagen synthesis, wound repair, and immune function, while high-calorie intake prevents muscle breakdown and provides sufficient energy for the healing process. C. High carb, low protein: While carbohydrates provide energy, inadequate protein intake impairs wound healing and tissue regeneration. A diet emphasizing carbohydrates without sufficient protein does not support the critical anabolic processes needed for burn recovery. D. Low sodium, low protein: Restricting protein in burn patients delays wound healing and compromises immune response. Sodium restriction may be indicated in certain fluid balance scenarios but is not a priority for promoting tissue repair. Adequate protein and caloric intake remain the primary nutritional focus.