A charge nurse in a newborn nursery is providing information to a group of nurses about risk factors for hypoglycemia. Which of the following risk factors should the charge nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Rationale: A. Thrombocytopenia: Low platelet count is not a recognized risk factor for neonatal hypoglycemia. While it may indicate other hematologic concerns, it does not directly affect the infant’s glucose regulation. B. Hypothermia: Hypothermia increases metabolic demand and glucose consumption in newborns, making them more susceptible to hypoglycemia. Maintaining neutral thermal environment is crucial to reduce this risk. C. Maternal diabetes: Infants of mothers with diabetes are at increased risk for hypoglycemia due to fetal hyperinsulinemia. After birth, the high insulin levels can cause a rapid drop in blood glucose. D. Prematurity: Premature infants have limited glycogen stores, immature liver function, and impaired gluconeogenesis, all of which increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Monitoring and early feeding are essential. E. Anemia: While anemia can affect oxygen delivery, it is not a direct risk factor for hypoglycemia in the newborn. It may complicate overall neonatal status but does not independently cause low blood glucose.