A charge nurse is mentoring a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following should the charge nurse include when teaching about ergonomic principles?

A. Using a lateral transfer device (e.g., slide board, mechanical transfer aid) decreases friction and reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injury to both client and staff. This is a fundamental ergonomic principle. B. The nurse should move or transfer the client toward their stronger side to promote safety and stability, not the weaker side. C. While pillows can be used for comfort and alignment, they are not part of ergonomic safety principles for lifting or transferring clients. D. The head of the bed should be lowered (flat position) during lateral transfers to keep the client’s body aligned and prevent falls. Raising the head increases risk of sliding or strain.