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    Pn comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam

    A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about infection control measures. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A) "For a client who has Clostridium difficile, I will cleanse my hands with an alcohol-based rub.": This statement is incorrect. When caring for a client with Clostridium difficile (C. diff), hand hygiene must be performed using soap and water, not an alcohol-based rub. Alcohol does not effectively kill C. diff spores. Handwashing with soap and water is essential to reduce the spread of this infection, as alcohol-based hand sanitizers are ineffective against C. diff spores. B) "Droplet precautions require that I wear a gown and gloves when providing client care.": This statement is incorrect. Droplet precautions require wearing a surgical mask to protect against large respiratory droplets that may be expelled during coughing or sneezing. Gowns and gloves are not routinely necessary unless there is a risk of contact with body fluids or secretions. Contact precautions, not droplet precautions, would require a gown and gloves. C) "Following a blood spill, I should use a bleach solution with a ratio of 1 to 20.": This statement is partially correct but not fully optimal. For blood spills, the correct bleach solution ratio for disinfection is typically 1 part bleach to 9 parts water (a 1:10 ratio) rather than 1:20. The bleach solution must be strong enough to effectively kill pathogens and viruses, so a 1:9 dilution is preferred. D) "Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle.": This statement is correct. Soiled dressings, particularly those that are contaminated with blood, bodily fluids, or pathogens, should always be disposed of in a biohazard trash receptacle. This ensures the safe and appropriate handling of potentially infectious materials and helps prevent the spread of infection.

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