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    Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam

    A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about clients designating a health care proxy in situations that require a durable power of attorney for health care (DPAHC). Which of the following information should the charge nurse include?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. "The proxy should manage legal issues for the client." A health care proxy designated through a durable power of attorney for health care is authorized to make medical not legal decisions. Legal affairs typically require a separate legal power of attorney. B. "The proxy can make treatment decisions if the client is under anesthesia." The health care proxy is activated when the client is unable to make decisions for themselves, including temporary incapacity such as being under general anesthesia. This ensures continuity of care and respects the client’s wishes. C. "The proxy should make health care decisions for the client regardless of the client's ability to do so." The proxy only steps in when the client is deemed incapacitated. If the client is alert and competent, they retain the right to make all decisions about their care. D. "The proxy can make financial decisions if the need arises." A health care proxy does not have authority over financial matters. Financial decisions are managed through a separate durable power of attorney for finances, not through a health care DPAHC.

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