A charge nurse on a mental health unit is teaching newly licensed nurses about client rights. Which of the following statements by a newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Choice A reason: Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time, whether verbally or in writing. This reflects the principle of autonomy and informed consent in healthcare. Even if a client initially agrees to a procedure or treatment, they can change their mind, and the healthcare team must respect this decision. This statement demonstrates correct understanding of client rights. Choice B reason: Clients admitted to inpatient psychiatric facilities retain their legal rights, including the ability to provide informed consent, unless they have been legally deemed incompetent by a court. Admission alone does not strip a client of their right to consent. This statement is incorrect and reflects a misunderstanding of client rights. Choice C reason: Mechanical restraints cannot be prescribed on an as-needed basis. Their use must be justified by immediate risk of harm to self or others, and they require strict documentation, monitoring, and adherence to legal and ethical standards. Writing a PRN order for restraints violates client rights and regulatory standards. Choice D reason: Seclusion is not permitted simply because a client refuses to engage in therapeutic conversation. Seclusion is a restrictive intervention that can only be used when a client poses an imminent risk of harm to themselves or others. Using seclusion as a behavioral control measure without justification violates client rights and ethical standards.