Pediatrics Proctored exam
A child is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which agent would the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) are used to treat adrenal insufficiency, not hyperthyroidism. B. Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism, which is the opposite condition. C. Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation or treat adrenal insufficiency, not to manage thyroid hormone excess. D. Methimazole is an antithyroid medication that inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis, making it the first-line treatment for hyperthyroidism in children, including Graves’ disease. Nurses should monitor for adverse effects such as rash, fever, or signs of infection, which can indicate agranulocytosis.
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