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    Hesi rn dosage calculation proctored exam
    Calculation

    A child who weighs 44 pounds with otitis media receives a prescription for azithromycin 10 mg/kg once, then 10 mg/kg daily for 4 days. The medication is available in a solution containing 200 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer on the first day of the treatment regimen? (Enter numeric value only.)

    mL

    Explanation & Rationale

    Here's how to calculate the volume of medication the nurse should administer on the first day: 1. Convert child's weight to kilograms (kg): We know 1 kg = 2.205 pounds. Child weight (kg) = 44 pounds / 2.205 pounds/kg = 20 kg (round to nearest whole number for this calculation). 2. Calculate the total azithromycin medication for the first day (mg): Prescribed dosage (mg/kg): 10 mg/kg Child weight (kg): 20 kg (rounded value from step 1) Total medication on day 1 (mg) = Dosage (mg/kg) x Client weight (kg) Total medication on day 1 (mg) = 10 mg/kg x 20 kg = 200 mg 3. Determine the volume (mL) needed based on the medication concentration: Medication concentration (mg/mL): 200 mg/5 mL (given) Total medication on day 1 (mg): 200 mg (calculated in step 2) Volume to administer (mL) = Total medication (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) Volume to administer (mL) = 200 mg / 200 mg/5 mL Volume to administer (mL) = 5 mL Therefore, the nurse should administer 5 mL of the azithromycin solution on the first day.

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