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    HESI RN Medical surgical proctored exam

    A client asks the nurse for information about how to reduce risk factors for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which information should the nurse provide?a) Obtain a prostate-specific antigen blood level test.b) Take vitamin supplements.c) Consume a high-protein diet.d) Increase physical activity.The correct answer is: d) Increase physical activity.Choice A reason: Obtaining a prostate-specific antigen (PS

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Obtaining a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood level test is important for screening and monitoring prostate health but does not directly reduce the risk factors for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). PSA tests can help in early detection of prostate issues, but they are not preventive measures.Choice B reason: Taking vitamin supplements is not specifically proven to reduce the risk of BPH. While maintaining overall nutritional health is important, there is no direct evidence that vitamin supplements alone can prevent BPH. It's better to focus on a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle choices.Choice C reason: Consuming a high-protein diet does not specifically reduce the risk of BPH. While protein is an essential nutrient for overall health, there is no clear evidence that it has a direct impact on preventing BPH. A balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients is more beneficial for general health and well-being.Choice D reason: Increasing physical activity is one of the recommended lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of BPH. Regular physical activity can improve overall health, help maintain a healthy weight, and potentially reduce the risk of BPH. Physical activity is associated with better prostate health and can help mitigate some of the risk factors associated with BPH, such as obesity and sedentary lifestyle.

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