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    Hesi rn med surg( adult health) proctored exam ICHS college

    A client, assessed in the emergency department (ED), has a strong odor of alcohol on the breath. The client denies thoughts of harm to self or others, and the healthcare provider (HCP) discharges the client. As the client begins to leave, the nurse overhears the client mumble, "Now I'm going to shoot myself." Which intervention should the nurse implement?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Stopping the client from leaving the emergency department is the priority intervention because the client has made a direct suicidal statement, indicating an immediate risk of self-harm. Even though the client previously denied suicidal ideation, the overheard statement represents a credible threat that overrides earlier denial. The nurse has a legal and ethical duty to ensure client safety, which includes initiating suicide precautions, preventing elopement, and ensuring immediate mental health evaluation. Allowing the client to leave would place the client at high risk for imminent harm. Choice B reason: Asking the client to repeat the comment may clarify intent, but it delays immediate action when a direct threat of suicide has already been expressed. When a client verbalizes intent to harm themselves, the priority is safety, not further assessment. Clarification can occur after the client has been secured in a safe environment. Choice C reason: Recording the statement in the client’s chart is necessary for documentation, but documentation does not protect the client from immediate danger. Safety interventions must always precede charting when there is a risk of imminent self-harm. Choice D reason: Inquiring about the client’s support system may be appropriate later in care planning, but it does not address the urgent and immediate risk posed by the suicidal statement. The client must first be prevented from leaving and undergo further evaluation.

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