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    Advanced Med Surghealth And Wellness Proctored Exam(Massachusetts College Of Pharmacy And Health Sciences)

    A client becomes extubated while being turned, and becomes cyanotic with bradycardia. Which action would be the highest priority while waiting for the provider to arrive?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Provide oxygen via artificial manual breathing unit (ambu) bag: Accidental extubation removes the airway, leading to immediate hypoxemia, as evidenced by cyanosis and bradycardia. Bradycardia in this context is a late sign of severe hypoxia due to myocardial hypoxia and vagal stimulation. Immediate bag-valve-mask ventilation restores oxygen delivery, supports alveolar ventilation, and prevents progression to cardiac arrest. B. Immediately begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation: CPR is indicated when there is no pulse or the client is in cardiac arrest. Although bradycardia is present, it is secondary to hypoxia and may be reversible with prompt oxygenation. Addressing airway and breathing takes priority before initiating compressions. C. Increase rate of intravenous fluids: Increasing IV fluids does not correct hypoxemia or airway compromise. While fluids may support circulation, the primary issue is impaired oxygen delivery due to loss of a patent airway, which must be corrected immediately. D. Prepare the medications for endotracheal intubation: Reintubation will be required, but preparation of medications delays immediate life-saving oxygenation. Airway and breathing support using an ambu bag must be initiated first to stabilize the client while awaiting the provider.

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