NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Med Surg Proctored ExamQuestion 3
    3 / 49
    Med Surg Proctored Exam

    A client diagnosed with anorexia nervosa began severely restricting their calorie intake 5 months ago and lost 25 A nurse asks, "Describe what you think about your present weight and how you look.”. Which response by the client is most consistent with the diagnosis?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale This response is inconsistent with anorexia nervosa because individuals with this disorder rarely express satisfaction or tolerance of their weight. The diagnostic criteria include an intense fear of gaining weight and a significant disturbance in the way one's body weight or shape is experienced. If a client suggests they can live with being overweight, it indicates a level of body acceptance that is typically absent in those suffering from the restrictive and distorted perceptions inherent in this condition. Choice B rationale While a client may be defensive or guarded during an interview, this statement is a general expression of privacy rather than a symptom of the eating disorder itself. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by specific cognitive distortions regarding body image. A deflective answer does not provide clinical insight into the core psychopathology of the illness, which involves the delusional perception of being overweight despite objective evidence of severe emaciation and a body mass index well below normal limits. Choice C rationale Although this statement acknowledges being underweight, it lacks the characteristic cognitive distortion of body dysmorphia found in anorexia nervosa. Most clients with this diagnosis do not perceive themselves as underweight; instead, they see specific body parts as being too large even when they are skin and bone. Acknowledging that one is "grossly underweight" suggests a degree of insight that is often missing during the acute phase of the illness, where the perception of fatness remains dominant regardless of reality. Choice D rationale This response is the most consistent with the diagnosis because it reflects the profound body image distortion and low self-esteem central to anorexia nervosa. Even when severely emaciated, these clients often perceive themselves as "fat" and experience intense self-loathing regarding their appearance. This cognitive appraisal drives the continued restrictive eating behaviors and excessive weight loss. The statement highlights the lack of objective reality in the client's self-perception, which is a hallmark psychological feature of the restrictive type.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal