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    Ati nurs 113 pharmacology proctored exam

    A client diagnosed with hyperthyroidism will be taking propylthiouracil (PTU). The nurse provides medication instructions and determines that the client understands the information if the client states that it is most important to report which of the following symptoms to the physician?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Sore throat: A sore throat could be a sign of agranulocytosis, a serious side effect of propylthiouracil (PTU), which can lower the white blood cell count, leading to a weakened immune system. It is essential to report this symptom to the physician immediately, as this may indicate a need for discontinuing the medication or adjusting the treatment plan. B. Excitability: Excitability is not typically a serious side effect of PTU. In fact, hyperthyroidism itself can cause symptoms like anxiety and nervousness, but these are not as critical as other potential adverse effects like agranulocytosis. C. Muscle aches: While muscle aches can occur in people with hyperthyroidism or as a side effect of medications, they are not as concerning as sore throat in the case of PTU therapy. Muscle aches are more common in hypothyroid conditions or as a non-specific symptom. D. Weight loss: Weight loss can be a symptom of hyperthyroidism, but it is not as urgent as the potential for agranulocytosis and is not a reason to immediately report to the physician unless it is extreme or accompanied by other symptoms of serious complications.

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