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    NUR 422 EXAM#3 WORCESTER FALL 2025 MENTAL HEALTH PROCTORED EXAM - (MASSACHUSETTS MCPHS)

    A client diagnosed with schizophrenia tells the nurse, "The 'Shopatouliens' took my shoes out of my room last night." Which is the correct charting entry to describe this client's statement?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: A neologism is a made-up word or phrase that has meaning only to the person using it. “Shopatouliens” appears to be an invented term, which is characteristic of neologisms often seen in schizophrenia. Choice B reason: Clang associations involve speech based on sound rather than meaning, such as rhyming or punning. There is no evidence of this in the client’s statement. Choice C reason: Word salad refers to incoherent speech with no logical connection between words. The client’s statement is bizarre but coherent, and thus not a word salad. Choice D reason: Paranoid thinking is a type of delusional belief where the individual misinterprets others’ intentions as threatening or malicious. While the client’s statement about “Shopatouliens” taking their shoes may reflect paranoia, the use of the invented term “Shopatouliens” is more accurately classified as a neologism. Paranoia typically involves real people or entities being perceived as harmful, whereas this statement introduces a fictional group, suggesting a linguistic distortion rather than a classic persecutory delusion.

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