A client experiences an ABO incompatibility reaction after multiple blood transfusions. Which finding should the nurse report immediately to the healthcare provider?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale An ABO incompatibility reaction can occur if a patient receives the wrong type of blood during a blood transfusion. Symptoms of an ABO incompatibility reaction include lower back pain and hypotension, which are serious and should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider. Choice B rationale A delayed painful rash with urticaria is not typically a symptom of an ABO incompatibility reaction. While it could indicate an allergic reaction, it is not as immediate or potentially life-threatening as the symptoms in Choice A1. Choice C rationale Acute rhinitis and nasal stuffiness are more commonly associated with respiratory infections, not ABO incompatibility reactions. These symptoms are not typically a direct result of a blood transfusion. Choice D rationale Arthritic joint changes and chronic pain are not associated with ABO incompatibility reactions. These symptoms are more likely related to long-term conditions like arthritis.