A client has been newly diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus and is reviewing the treatment plan with the nurse. Which statement by the client indicates a need for additional teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) clients often experience photosensitivity, meaning exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can trigger or worsen skin rashes, fatigue, and even lead to an acute disease flare-up. Avoiding direct sunlight, especially during peak hours, is a crucial self-management strategy to reduce the risk of these photosensitive reactions and disease exacerbation. Choice B rationale Clients with SLE often have dry, scaly rashes or skin lesions, and using baby powder is generally discouraged because it can be drying or potentially irritate sensitive, inflamed skin. Furthermore, powder can cake up in skin folds, increasing the risk of friction or secondary skin infections. Topical moisturizing creams or prescribed ointments are typically preferred for skin care. Choice C rationale Fatigue is a hallmark symptom of SLE, often described as debilitating and disproportionate to the activity level. Grouping errands and activities together, or pacing them throughout the day, is an effective energy conservation technique to minimize physical exhaustion and prevent symptom flares associated with overexertion, promoting overall functional status. Choice D rationale Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) is an antimalarial drug that is a cornerstone of SLE therapy. It is used to manage skin and joint manifestations, reduce the frequency and severity of disease flares, and potentially reduce long-term organ damage. This statement shows correct understanding of a key component of the treatment regimen. —.