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    Med Surg 2 Proctored ExamQuestion 38
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    Med Surg 2 Proctored Exam

    A client has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). What statement by the client indicates misunderstanding about self-management activities?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "I will go out and buy some warm, heavy socks to wear": Keeping the extremities warm is beneficial in peripheral arterial disease because cold exposure can cause vasoconstriction, further reducing arterial blood flow. Warm socks help maintain peripheral circulation and prevent ischemic discomfort, making this an appropriate self-care measure. B. "Its going to be really hard but I will stop smoking": Smoking is a major modifiable risk factor for PAD, as nicotine causes vasoconstriction and promotes atherosclerosis. Smoking cessation improves peripheral circulation, reduces disease progression, and lowers the risk of complications such as ulcers and limb ischemia. C. "I can use a heating pad on my legs if it's set on low": Clients with PAD often have impaired sensation and decreased blood flow, increasing the risk of burns even with low heat settings. The use of heating pads can lead to tissue injury because the client may not perceive excessive heat. This indicates a misunderstanding and poses a significant safety risk. D. "I should not cross my legs when sitting or lying down": Crossing the legs can further impede arterial blood flow to the lower extremities, worsening ischemia. Avoiding this position helps promote optimal circulation and is a recommended lifestyle modification for clients with PAD.

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