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    Med surg proctored exam (care of gastric patient)

    A client in an emergency department has a 2-day history of nausea and vomiting and reports severe right lower quadrant pain. A nurse is preparing the client for an appendectomy. Which statement by the client should the nurse find concerning?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Appendicitis involves the obstruction of the appendiceal lumen, leading to inflammation, bacterial overgrowth, and intraluminal pressure increase. Severe, localized pain in the right lower quadrant is the classic clinical presentation. A sudden, complete cessation of pain before surgical intervention often signals appendiceal rupture, which can lead to life-threatening fecal peritonitis. A. "I am hungry and thirsty.": Hunger and thirst are expected physiological responses in a client maintained on NPO status prior to surgery. While uncomfortable, these complaints do not indicate a change in the pathological progression of the appendicitis. They are normal findings in a preoperative patient. B. "I'm tired and want to take a nap.": Fatigue is a common systemic response to acute infection, pain, and the stress of hospitalization. While the nurse should monitor for changes in mental status, a desire to sleep is not a specific indicator of appendiceal complications. It is a frequent finding in the emergency department. C. "I am scared and I want to go home.": Anxiety and a desire to leave are typical psychological reactions to the prospect of emergency surgery. This statement reflects a need for emotional support and education rather than a worsening of the physical condition. It does not signify a clinical emergency. D. "My belly doesn't hurt anymore.": The abrupt disappearance of localized pain suggests that the appendix has perforated, momentarily relieving the distention and pressure within the organ. This is followed by the rapid onset of diffuse, severe pain as peritonitis develops. This report requires immediate notification of the surgical team.

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