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    HESI RN MED-SURG 3 PROCTORED EXAM

    A client is brought to the emergency department (ED) following a motor vehicle collision with blunt trauma to the chest. Which finding should the nurse report immediately to the healthcare provider (HCP)?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Muffled heart tones. Muffled heart tones in a client with blunt chest trauma are a key sign of cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening emergency where blood or fluid accumulates in the pericardial sac, preventing proper cardiac filling. This condition is part of Beck's triad (muffled heart tones, hypotension, and jugular vein distention) and requires immediate intervention, such as pericardiocentesis, to relieve pressure on the heart. B. Bilateral sonorous wheezes. While wheezing indicates airway obstruction or bronchospasm, it is not as immediately life-threatening as cardiac tamponade. The nurse should continue monitoring and consider interventions like bronchodilators, but the priority is addressing muffled heart tones. C. Widening pulse pressure. A widening pulse pressure (increased difference between systolic and diastolic BP) is typically associated with increased intracranial pressure (ICP) rather than blunt chest trauma. In chest trauma, a narrowing pulse pressure (e.g., in hypovolemic or obstructive shock) would be a greater concern. D. Decreased urinary output. Reduced urine output may indicate shock or poor perfusion, but it is not the most urgent finding compared to muffled heart tones, which suggest impending cardiovascular collapse. While decreased urinary output should be addressed, cardiac tamponade takes priority due to the immediate risk of death.

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