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    Pharmacology Exam 2 (Dallas University) Proctored Exam

    A client is prescribed alprazolam PRN for anxiety. The client should avoid taking this medication concurrently with which of the following?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Aged Cheese: Aged cheese contains high levels of tyramine, which can interact with MAO inhibitors, not benzodiazepines like alprazolam. There is no clinically significant interaction between alprazolam and tyramine-containing foods, so avoidance is not necessary. B. Alcohol: Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that potentiates the sedative and respiratory depressant effects of alprazolam. Concurrent use increases the risk of severe drowsiness, impaired motor function, respiratory depression, and even overdose, making alcohol strictly contraindicated during therapy. C. Methamphetamine: Methamphetamine is a CNS stimulant, which can counteract the anxiolytic effects of alprazolam. While this may reduce the effectiveness of the medication, it does not pose the same high-risk synergistic sedation or respiratory depression seen with alcohol. D. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic with no significant central nervous system depressant effects. There are no major interactions with alprazolam, it safe to use concurrently for pain or fever management.

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