Hesi rn dosage calculation proctored exam
Calculation
A client is receiving one litre of D5W 0.45% normal saline IV every 8 hours by gravity infusion. The IV tubing has a drip factor of 12 gtt/mL. The nurse should regulate the IV to deliver how many drops per minute? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
gtt/minute
Explanation & Rationale
Total volume to be infused = 1 litre Convert the total volume from liters to milliliters: Total volume (mL) = Total volume (liters) x 1000 mL/litre = 1 litre x 1000 mL/litre = 1000 mL Identify the infusion time in minutes: Infusion time (minutes) = Infusion time (hours) x 60 minutes/hour = 8 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes Drop factor of the IV tubing = 12 gtt/mL Calculate the total number of drops to be infused: Total drops = Total volume (mL) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) = 1000 mL x 12 gtt/mL = 12000 gtt Calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute (gtt/min): Infusion rate (gtt/min) = Total drops / Infusion time (minutes) = 12000 gtt / 480 minutes = 25 gtt/minute
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