A client on the cardiac telemetry unit unexpectedly begins manifesting ventricular fibrillation and the advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) team defibrillates the client, restoring a normal sinus rhythm. Later in the day, a family member questions why the code was called, telling the nurse that the client has a living will. How should the nurse respond?

A. Check the client's arm for a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) bracelet: While verifying a DNR order is important, not all advance directives are represented by a bracelet. This action alone does not clarify the client’s wishes or the specifics of the living will. B. Seek clarification of the type of advance directive the client has: Living wills and other advance directives vary in scope and specificity. Confirming the type of directive ensures that care aligns with the client’s legally documented wishes and guides future interventions appropriately. C. Explain that living wills cannot be followed by emergency personnel: Emergency personnel can follow advance directives if they are clearly documented and accessible. Saying they cannot be followed is inaccurate and may create mistrust with the family. D. Schedule a client and family conference to review the plan of care: A conference may be helpful later for education and care planning, but it does not address the immediate need to clarify the client’s specific directives after an emergency intervention.