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    Ati W25 Nurs 226 Med Surg Proctored Exam

    A client presents to the emergency department with bee stings to the hand. Which action should the nurse take first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Applying ice packs can help reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling. However, ice does not address the immediate risk of vascular compromise caused by constrictive rings. Ice packs are considered a secondary intervention after the rings have been removed. B. Calamine lotion provides symptomatic relief of itching, but it does not prevent circulatory compromise or tissue damage. This is a low-priority comfort measure in the acute setting. C. This is the highest-priority action. Bee stings often cause rapid localized swelling, and rings can act as constrictive bands, which may impair venous and arterial blood flow, leading to ischemia, pain, or tissue necrosis. Removing rings immediately prevents these serious complications and protects tissue viability. D. Oral diphenhydramine can help reduce itching and mild allergic reactions, but its onset is delayed and it does not address immediate circulation concerns caused by swelling. It is a supportive intervention after urgent priorities are addressed.

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