A client presents to the medical surgical unit. Which of the following findings requires further action by the nurse? Select all that apply.
Explanation & Rationale
D. Facial nerve assessment: The development of left facial droop and asymmetry postoperatively suggests potential facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) injury during the stapedectomy. This requires immediate evaluation to determine if it is temporary due to surgical manipulation or a sign of nerve damage. E. Vertigo: Postoperative vertigo and nausea are common but should be monitored closely because stapedectomy involves inner ear structures responsible for balance. Persistent or worsening vertigo may indicate inner ear trauma or perilymphatic fistula, requiring further assessment. Incorrect: A. Pain rating: Pain is expected after surgery and can be managed with prescribed analgesics. B. Lung assessment: Bilateral clear breath sounds do not indicate respiratory distress or complications. C. Pupils: The slight decrease in pupil size (3.5 mm to 3 mm) is not clinically significant and remains within normal limits. F. Diminished hearing: Hearing loss is expected post-stapedectomy due to packing in the ear and middle ear healing. Improvement typically occurs over weeks.