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    Hesi rn d441 pharmacology 0A1 proctored exam

    A client receives a prescription for allopurinol. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A) Avoid taking on an empty stomach: This statement is correct as taking allopurinol with food can help reduce gastrointestinal irritation. Therefore, no additional instruction is needed here. B) Reduce caffeine and acidic intake: This is appropriate advice. Reducing caffeine and acidic foods can help lower uric acid levels, so no further instruction is required. C) Consume 2 liters of water daily: Staying well-hydrated is crucial while taking allopurinol to help prevent kidney stones and promote excretion of uric acid. Thus, this guidance is accurate. D) Double the dose if a dose is missed: This statement requires additional instruction. Patients should not double doses of allopurinol. Instead, they should take the missed dose as soon as they remember unless it is close to the time for the next dose. In that case, they should skip the missed dose and resume their regular schedule.

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