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    W125 Med Surgical 2 Benchmark Lippincott Proctored Exam

    A client receiving treatment for leukemia becomes increasingly anxious and short of breath. The health care provider prescribes a sedative to be administered frequently to allow for a peaceful death. The client's code status is Do Not Resuscitate. Which action should the nurse take?

    Explanation & Rationale

    End-of-life care focuses on comfort, dignity, and relief of distressing symptoms in clients with terminal conditions such as Leukemia. When a client is experiencing severe anxiety and dyspnea, palliative interventions such as sedation may be prescribed to alleviate suffering. A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) status indicates that no life-saving resuscitative measures should be initiated, but it does not limit comfort-focused treatments. The primary goal is to ensure a peaceful and symptom-free dying process. Rationale: A. Administering the sedative as prescribed is appropriate because the intent is to relieve suffering through palliative sedation. In end-of-life care, medications are used to manage symptoms such as anxiety, dyspnea, and agitation. The ethical principle of double effect supports interventions that relieve distress even if they may indirectly shorten life, as long as the primary intent is comfort. B. Discussing the prescription with the provider to prevent injury is unnecessary because the medication is ordered appropriately for symptom management in a terminal client. The goal is not to prolong life but to alleviate severe discomfort. Questioning the order may delay necessary relief from distressing symptoms. C. Documenting the scenario is important but is not the immediate priority action. While accurate documentation supports legal and clinical communication, the client’s current distress requires prompt intervention. Symptom relief should take precedence over charting at this moment. D. Notifying the family is an important component of end-of-life care, but it does not take priority over relieving the client’s acute distress. The client is experiencing significant anxiety and shortness of breath, requiring immediate comfort measures. Family communication should occur alongside but not delay symptom management.

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