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    Hesi rn health assessment proctored exam (retest)

    A client reports episodes of syncope. Which assessment finding should the nurse anticipate?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Grade 3 systolic murmur auscultated at the pulmonic site: A systolic murmur at the pulmonic area may suggest pulmonary valve disorders but is not the most direct explanation for episodes of syncope. While murmurs can be associated with some cardiac causes of syncope, orthostatic changes are a more common and direct cause. B. Decreased blood pressure during orthostatic measurement: Orthostatic hypotension occurs when blood pressure drops significantly upon standing, reducing cerebral perfusion and leading to syncope. This finding is commonly anticipated when a client presents with episodes of fainting, especially if postural changes trigger symptoms. C. 3+ carotid pulse volume bilaterally: A 3+ carotid pulse suggests a bounding, strong pulse, which is typically not associated with syncope. In fact, excessively strong pulses are more often seen with hyperdynamic circulatory states rather than states leading to decreased cerebral perfusion and fainting. D. Positive jugular vein distention (JVD) bilaterally: Jugular vein distention is associated with elevated central venous pressure and conditions such as heart failure, not directly with episodes of syncope. While heart failure could contribute indirectly, JVD is not the most expected or immediate finding for isolated syncope.

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