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    HESI RN Medical Surgical Proctored Exam
    Select All That Apply

    A client reports to the clinic nurse of recently experiencing symptoms of frequent urination, hunger, and great thirst. What finding (s) would the nurse consider as most significant to report to the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.Reference RangePotassium [3.5 to 5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mmol/L)]Glucose [74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)]Hemoglobin A1C [4% to 5.9%]Hematocrit [42% to 52% (0.42 to 0.52 volume fraction)]Total Cholesterol [less than 200 mg/dL (less than 5.2 mmol/L)]

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Serum potassium within the reference range is not typically a cause for concern in this scenario.B. A hemoglobin A1C level of 7% indicates poor glycemic control and may suggest the need for adjustment in diabetes management, as it exceeds the recommended target range.C. Total cholesterol within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.D. Hematocrit within the reference range is not the most significant finding to report in this scenario.E. A random plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/L) is indicative of hyperglycemia and requires attention as it suggests poor glycemic control, potentially related to diabetes.

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