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    NURS 205A mental health proctored exam 3

    A client states to the nurse, "I just don't want to go anywhere where I have to talk with people. I know I am going to say or do something stupid and people will laugh at me." Which is the most therapeutic response by the nurse?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Telling the client "No one else probably thinks you feel socially inept other than you" is a non-therapeutic response that minimizes and dismisses the client's subjective experience of social fear and embarrassment. This type of response, which attempts to reframe the client's perception through dismissal, is likely to increase feelings of isolation and misunderstanding. It also subtly implies that the client's concern is imaginary or self-imposed, which contradicts the validating, empathic communication principles foundational to psychiatric-mental health nursing. Clients experiencing social anxiety disorder or related conditions require acknowledgment, not minimization, of their distress. Choice B reason: Responding by offering to discuss ways to manage social anxiety is the most therapeutically sound response because it validates the client's experience, demonstrates empathy, and directs the conversation toward productive, goal-oriented action. This response is consistent with the principles of therapeutic communication — it acknowledges the client's distress without judgment and empowers the client by implying that evidence-based strategies exist and are available. Interventions for social anxiety disorder, including cognitive restructuring, exposure techniques, social skills training, and pharmacotherapy with SSRIs or venlafaxine, can significantly improve functioning, and this response opens the therapeutic door to discussing these options. Choice C reason: Sharing personal feelings with a client — "I have felt like that also" — constitutes self-disclosure by the nurse, which is a communication technique that must be used cautiously and selectively in therapeutic relationships. In this context, focusing on the nurse's personal experiences of social discomfort shifts the conversation away from the client's needs and toward the nurse's own narrative. While intended empathetically, this response may dilute the therapeutic focus of the interaction, potentially making the client feel their concerns are being normalized rather than addressed, and conflates the nurse's personal experience with the client's possible clinical presentation of social anxiety disorder. Choice D reason: The statement "Everyone feels like that at times but you should still put yourself out there" employs normalization combined with a directive, both of which are therapeutically inappropriate in this context. Normalizing a potentially clinical level of social anxiety dismisses the severity of the client's experience and may delay appropriate assessment and treatment. Additionally, instructing the client to "put yourself out there" without therapeutic support is inconsistent with evidence-based treatment for social anxiety, as unguided, unsupported exposure to feared social situations can increase avoidance and worsen symptoms in the absence of structured therapeutic intervention.

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