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    Hesi rn health assessment proctored exam (retest)

    A client sustained a subconjunctival hemorrhage. The presence of which set of symptoms indicate that the client needs to be seen for further evaluation by an ophthalmologist?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Acute pain, change in visual acuity, and foreign body sensation: These symptoms are concerning and require immediate ophthalmologic evaluation. Subconjunctival hemorrhages are usually benign and painless, so the presence of pain, vision changes, and foreign body sensation suggests a more serious underlying ocular injury or pathology. B. Frequent burning, irritation and tearing of the eyes: These symptoms are commonly associated with dry eye syndrome or minor irritations. While uncomfortable, they do not typically indicate an urgent need for specialist referral unless severe or persistent. C. Bilateral itchy, red eyes with watery discharge: This presentation is most consistent with allergic conjunctivitis. Although it may warrant treatment, it is not typically emergent and does not usually require urgent evaluation by an ophthalmologist. D. Diminished ability to focus on close work and excessive illumination required: These are classic signs of presbyopia, an age-related decline in near vision. Presbyopia is a gradual process and not an emergency that requires immediate referral for urgent evaluation.

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