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    Mental Health LPN( Ecpi College) proctored exam

    A client voluntarily admitted to the inpatient psychiatric unit is currently experiencing mild delirium. The client approaches the nurse and states, "I’m going to take a walk outside. I'll be back in about 10 minutes." Which is the most appropriate nursing action?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Mild delirium involves acute confusion and impaired judgment due to cerebral dysfunction, often from metabolic or infectious causes. Accompanying the client ensures safety, as disorientation increases wandering or injury risk. Supervision mitigates risks from altered cognition while allowing mobility, supporting cerebral recovery without exacerbating confusion. Choice B reason: Restricting the client to the unit may increase agitation, as delirium’s neurochemical imbalances, like acetylcholine deficiency, heighten restlessness. While safety is critical, blanket restriction ignores the potential benefits of supervised movement, which can reduce stress and improve cerebral perfusion, making this less appropriate than supervised accompaniment. Choice C reason: Assessing motives may clarify intent but delays addressing immediate safety in delirium, where confusion stems from cerebral dysfunction, such as hypoxia or electrolyte imbalance. The client’s impaired judgment requires supervision over exploration of motives, as disorientation increases risk of harm, making this a secondary action. Choice D reason: Allowing an unsupervised walk is unsafe in delirium, as acute cognitive impairment from neurotransmitter imbalances or metabolic disturbances increases wandering or injury risk. Without supervision, the client may become disoriented or lost, exacerbating cerebral stress. Accompanied walks better balance safety and mobility in this condition.

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