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    Nur 215 Mental Health Proctored Exam ( Montgomery Community College)

    A client who is manic threatens others on the unit. Which would be the initial nursing action in response to this behavior?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Setting limits on aggressive behavior during mania ensures safety by addressing the immediate threat. Mania involves elevated mood and impulsivity, which can lead to harmful actions. Clear boundaries reduce escalation, protect others, and help de-escalate the client’s heightened state without immediate medication or isolation. Choice B reason: Offering a group on coping skills is inappropriate during acute mania with threatening behavior, as the client’s impulsivity and agitation impair their ability to engage in group therapy. Safety and de-escalation are priorities before addressing long-term coping strategies. Choice C reason: Administering PRN medications, such as antipsychotics or benzodiazepines, may help calm mania but is not the initial action. Setting limits addresses immediate safety concerns first, allowing for safer medication administration if needed, as medications take time to act. Choice D reason: Insisting on a “time-out” may escalate agitation in a manic client, as isolation can increase feelings of persecution or agitation. This approach is less effective than setting clear, calm limits to de-escalate threatening behavior and ensure unit safety.

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