A client with a diagnosis of sepsis is prescribed an antibiotic that kills bacteria. What type of antibiotic is this?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Bacteriostatic.: Bacteriostatic antibiotics inhibit bacterial growth and reproduction but do not directly kill the organisms. They allow the immune system to eliminate the remaining bacteria, which may not be sufficient for severe infections like sepsis. B. Bactericidal.: Bactericidal antibiotics destroy bacteria by interfering with essential cellular functions such as cell wall synthesis or DNA replication. These agents are preferred in life-threatening infections like sepsis because they rapidly reduce bacterial load and prevent further toxin release. C. Disinfectant.: Disinfectants are chemical agents used on non-living surfaces to kill microorganisms. They are not used internally or systemically in humans due to their toxicity, making them inappropriate for treating infections such as sepsis. D. Bacterial resistant.: The term “bacterial resistant” refers to microorganisms that have developed mechanisms to survive exposure to antibiotics. It describes a bacterial trait, not a type of antibiotic, and therefore cannot classify the drug prescribed.