A client with a hip fracture asks the nurse what is involved with Buck's traction, which is being applied before surgery. The nurse would provide which information to the client?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Provides rigid immobilization of the fracture site and involves pulleys and wheels: Buck's traction is a type of skin traction, not skeletal traction, and does not provide rigid immobilization of the fracture. It primarily reduces muscle spasms rather than fully stabilizing bone alignment. B. Allows bony healing to begin before surgery and involves pins and screws: This describes skeletal traction, which uses pins or wires inserted into bone to maintain alignment and allow partial healing. Buck's traction does not involve pins and is not intended to start bone healing. C. Lengthens the fractured leg to prevent severing of blood vessels and involves pins and screws: Traction is not used to lengthen the leg to protect vasculature. Buck’s traction provides gentle, longitudinal pull to reduce muscle spasm and pain, not to mechanically lengthen bone or prevent vascular injury. D. Provides comfort by reducing muscle spasms, provides fracture immobilization, and involves pulleys and wheels: Buck’s traction is a skin traction system that applies a longitudinal pull via weights, pulleys, and straps attached to the skin. It helps reduce pain and muscle spasms while maintaining partial immobilization of the fractured hip before surgical repair.