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    HESI RN 311 Pharmacology Proctored Exam

    A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receives a new prescription for an ipratropium inhaler. Which action indicates to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Rinsing the mouth after each use of an inhaler is a recommended practice, especially for inhalers containing corticosteroids, to prevent oral thrush and other side effects. Although ipratropium is not a corticosteroid, rinsing the mouth can still help reduce any potential irritation or unpleasant taste. Choice B reason: Storing the medication at room temperature is appropriate for most inhalers, including ipratropium2. This ensures the medication remains effective and safe to use. It is important to keep the inhaler away from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight. Choice C reason: Attaching a spacer device to the inhaler can be beneficial, especially for patients who have difficulty coordinating the timing of inhalation with the activation of the inhaler. A spacer helps ensure that more medication reaches the lungs rather than being deposited in the mouth or throat. Choice D reason: Priming the inhaler with 7 pumps is excessive. Typically, ipratropium inhalers require priming with only 2 to 4 sprays before the first use or if the inhaler has not been used for a few days. Over-priming can waste medication and may indicate that the client needs additional instruction on proper inhaler use.

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