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    Hesi rn medical surgical nursing proctored exam

    A client with an acute exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has localized pain and inflammation of the fingers and feet, swelling, redness, restricted joint motion, and reports feeling fatigued. Which nursing problem has the highest priority for this client?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. This is a valid nursing problem and directly related to the client's condition. However, while fatigue is a significant concern, it is often a symptom of other underlying issues. B. This is the highest priority nursing problem. Pain is a primary symptom of acute RA exacerbation and significantly impacts the client's quality of life, mobility, and overall well-being. Addressing pain is crucial for immediate comfort and to facilitate other interventions. C. This is also a valid nursing problem, directly linked to the client's symptoms. However, it is a consequence of the pain, not the primary issue. Addressing the pain will improve mobility. D. This is a potential long-term concern but not the highest priority at this acute stage. The client's immediate needs related to pain and mobility are more pressing.

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