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    HESI RN Med surg proctored exam 2

    A client with diabetes mellitus is admitted with an upper respiratory infection. Which changes in blood glucose management should the nurse tell the client to expect?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Fewer fingerstick glucose checks are not advisable during an infection. In fact, more frequent monitoring may be necessary to manage blood glucose levels effectively.Choice B reason: Increased oral fluid intake is important to prevent dehydration, but it is not directly related to changes in blood glucose management.Choice C reason:The correct answer is c) because a client with diabetes mellitus who is admitted with an upper respiratory infection may require higher doses of insulin. Infections can cause an increase in blood glucose levels due to the body's stress response. The nurse should inform the client that they may need to adjust their insulin dosage to manage their blood glucose levels effectively during the infection.Choice D reason: Restriction of caloric intake is not an appropriate change in blood glucose management during an infection. Adequate nutrition is essential for recovery, and the focus should be on managing blood glucose levels through medication adjustments.

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