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    Hesi RN Exit proctored examQuestion 31
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    Hesi RN Exit proctored exam
    Select All That Apply

    A client with foul smelling drainage from an incision on the upper left arm is admitted with a suspected methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care (POC)? Select all that apply.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet: A low bacteria (neutropenic) diet is indicated for immunocompromised clients, not for MRSA wound infections. It does not reduce transmission or address wound healing. B. Use standard precautions and wear a mask: Standard precautions are necessary, but a mask is not required for MRSA unless there is risk of aerosolization (e.g., respiratory infection). The key precaution is contact isolation, not routine mask use. C. Monitor the client’s white blood cell count (WBC): Tracking WBC trends helps identify worsening infection or systemic involvement such as sepsis. This is an important part of managing MRSA. D. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors: MRSA is transmitted by direct contact with infected drainage or contaminated surfaces, so gown and glove use with contact precautions are essential. E. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity: Culturing identifies the causative organism and determines antibiotic sensitivity, which guides effective treatment planning.

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