A client with muscle spasticity receives a prescription for baclofen. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Use a stool softener as needed: Baclofen can cause constipation as a side effect due to its muscle-relaxant properties. Using a stool softener as needed is an appropriate and safe strategy to manage this potential issue without needing additional instruction. B. Discontinue when spasms cease: Baclofen should not be abruptly discontinued because sudden withdrawal can lead to serious complications such as seizures, hallucinations, or rebound spasticity. Clients must be taught to taper the medication gradually under healthcare provider supervision. C. Avoid the ingestion of alcohol: Alcohol can potentiate the central nervous system depressant effects of baclofen, increasing the risk of sedation, dizziness, and respiratory depression. Clients should be advised to avoid alcohol while on this medication. D. Take medication with meals: Taking baclofen with meals helps reduce gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, which can occur with muscle relaxants. This practice is appropriate and does not require additional instruction.